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Mortgage Squad Advisors
Bad Credit

Bad Credit Mortgage — no judgment, real solutions.

Past bankruptcy, consumer proposal, or missed payments — across Toronto, the GTA and Ontario we work with alternative and private lenders who can get you a mortgage now, and we map your path back to a Big-6 bank within 12 to 24 months.

Credit score 500+Alternative lendersEquity-based options2+ years after dischargeNo judgmentPath back to a Big-6 bank
5-star rated| FSRA #13737| 5-min pre-qualification

Written by the Mortgage Squad Advisors Editorial Team · Reviewed by Surrayya Afzal, Principal Broker, FSRA #13737 · Updated August 2026 · Reviewed quarterly; next review November 2026

Bad credit? Past money trouble?
There's still a path. No judgment.
We arrange a short-term mortgage today and map your way back to a Big-6 bank within 12–24 months.
540
Credit score rebuild · 300–900 scale
Under 560
Private / equity
560–659
B-lender
660+
A-lender
Maya · AI · 24/7
Can I get a mortgage with bruised credit?
5-star rated| FSRA #13737| 50+ languages

At Mortgage Squad Advisors we don't see a credit score — we see a person. Our alternative and private lender network specializes in credit-bruised files across Toronto and the GTA. We get you in now, then refinance you into A-lender pricing once your credit heals.

The short answer

Credit score under 600? Recent bankruptcy or consumer proposal? You can still qualify. B-lenders consider scores from about 500 with 20% down, and private lenders underwrite the equity rather than the score — private lending averaged 9.6% in Q3 2025. Both are a bridge: we refinance you into an A-lender once your credit recovers, typically in 12 to 24 months.

What is a bad credit mortgage in Canada?

A bad credit mortgage is a Canadian home loan arranged through an alternative (B) or private lender when a damaged credit score, past bankruptcy, or consumer proposal rules out a bank. Approval leans on your home equity and provable income rather than your credit score, at a higher rate.

What you get

Why Canadians choose Mortgage Squad Advisors.

B-lenders consider scores from about 500 on owner-occupied fixed-rate filesnesto
Private lenders underwrite equity, not your score — averaging 58% loan-to-valueCMHC
Discharged bankruptcy? Insured financing opens two years after dischargeSagen
Active or recently completed consumer proposal? Specialty lenders available
Up to 80% LTV on B-lender files with 20% down; 65–75% on a private firstnesto
Exit strategy mapped from Day 1 (refi to A-lender in 12–24 months)
No-judgment process — your file is reviewed on merits, not on past mistakes
Private lenders can fund in 7–14 days on our filesour data
Instant check · no credit pull

Which lenders will approve your credit?

Move the slider to your ballpark credit score — see the lender tier that fits and the realistic rate premium.

Your Beacon score560
450850
Down payment / equity20%
5%50%
Alt-A / B-lender
Lender tier that fits your score
above A pricing, plus a ~1% lender fee
Expected rate premium
43+ specialists
Alternative & private lenders in our 100+ lender network

e.g. Canadian Western Bank, MCAP, RFA Mortgage Corporation, Optimum Mortgage — and more, matched to your file.

Estimates only — a licensed advisor confirms your file. FSRA #13737.
Maya · 24/7 AI advisor

Question about bad credit mortgage? Maya answers instantly in 50+ languages.

How it works

Three simple steps, no pressure.

1

Honest Conversation

Tell us what happened. Discharge dates, current balances, current income. We don't flinch.

2

Match The Right Lender

B or private depending on your equity, income, and credit story. We pick the cheapest path that works.

3

Approve & Plan The Exit

Fund the deal. Then we monitor your credit and refinance you into A-pricing as soon as you qualify.

A-lender vs B-lender vs private mortgage: the honest comparison

Three tiers, three sets of rules. This is what actually separates them — minimum score, how much you can borrow against the property, what it costs, and how long it takes.

Comparison of A-lender, B-lender and private mortgage options in Canada by minimum credit score, maximum loan-to-value, typical rate, fees, term length and funding speed.
Compare lendersA-lender (bank / monoline)B-lender (alt-A)Private lender
Minimum credit scoreGenerally 650+nesto; lenders treat 660 and up as acceptable riskEquifaxFrom about 500 on owner-occupied fixed rate; 600 on variablenestoLargely score-agnostic — private lenders weigh the property's value and marketability over your scoreRatehub
Maximum loan-to-valueUp to 95% insured with 5% downCMHC; 80% uninsured, because under 20% down requires mortgage loan insuranceFCACGenerally up to 80% — minimum 20% downnesto. OSFI expects federally regulated lenders to cap non-conforming files at 65% LTVOSFICommonly 65–75% on a first mortgageour data. Private lenders averaged 58.0% LTV on single-family files in Q3 2025CMHC
Typical rateBest available market pricing — the benchmark the other two tiers are measured againstAbove A pricing; the premium tracks your score, equity and how provable your income isour dataAveraged 9.6% on single-family lending in Q3 2025, down from 10.4% in Q3 2023CMHC
Typical feesNo broker fee to you — the lender compensates the brokerage on fundingCommonly a 1% lender fee on the mortgage amountWOWALender and broker fees together commonly total 1–3% of the loan, paid by youRatehub
Typical termUp to 10 yearsnestoThree months to three yearsnestoOne to three years — a bridge, not a permanent mortgageRatehub
Time to fundStandard timelines — expect a few weeks from approval to closeSimilar to A-lender timelines once the file is completeour data7–14 days on our urgent filesour data
Best forClean credit and provable income — the cheapest money availableA credit bruise, self-employment, or ratios a bank won't stretch to, with 20% downRecent bankruptcy or proposal, urgent timelines, or a file no lender will score — where equity carries the deal

Figures are typical ranges, not a quote — your pricing depends on your equity, income and the lender we match you to. Rows marked our data come from Mortgage Squad Advisors’ own placementsour data; everything else is sourced below.

How low can your credit score be and still get a mortgage in Ontario?

Bruised credit narrows the lender list; it rarely closes the door. We work with 100+ lenders overall, and the alternative and private specialists who take credit-bruised files are a subset of that same networkour data — which is why the tool above shows a smaller specialist count than the 100+ figure elsewhere on this page. B-lenders consider scores from about 500 on owner-occupied fixed-rate files, and 600 on variable, generally with a minimum 20% downnesto. Below that, you move into private territory, where lenders weigh the property's value and marketability far more than your scoreRatehub.

For context on where your number sits: Equifax Canada scores run from 300 to 900, treats anything below 560 as the "poor" range, and notes that lenders generally see 660 and up as acceptable, lower-risk borrowersEquifax. The practical floor, then, is not really a number on a credit report — it is the equity and the story behind the score. We have closed files for clients whose score sat in the low 500s, and others with no recent score at allour data. What changes as the score drops is the lender tier, the down payment expected, and the rate. The door stays open; the path simply changes shape.

Why equity matters more than your credit score on these files

On A-lender files, credit score and income ratios drive the decision. On alternative and private files, equity does. A B-lender will look at a 520 score very differently with 20% down versus 35% down — the larger cushion gives the lender room if anything goes wrong, so weaker credit becomes underwritable. Private lenders take this further: they lend against the property first and the borrower secondRatehub.

The loan-to-value reality follows from this. Insured financing allows as little as 5% downCMHC, but any down payment under 20% requires mortgage loan insuranceFCAC — and insurers apply the credit rules described below. On B-lender deals, expect up to about 80% LTV with a minimum 20% downnesto; OSFI additionally expects federally regulated lenders to cap non-conforming residential mortgages at 65% LTV or lessOSFI. Private first mortgages typically land in the 65–75% range on our filesour data, and across the industry private lenders averaged 58.0% loan-to-value on single-family lending in Q3 2025CMHC. The equation is simple and honest: the less the lender can rely on your score, the more they rely on your skin in the deal.

What does a bad credit mortgage actually cost in Toronto and the GTA?

Non-prime money costs more, and we put every number in writing before you commit. On the B-lender side, expect pricing above comparable A-lender rates plus a lender fee — commonly 1% of the mortgage amountWOWA — on a term of three months to three yearsnesto. On the private side there is a hard published number to work from: mortgage investment entities charged an average interest rate of 9.6% on single-family lending in Q3 2025, down from 10.4% two years earlierCMHC.

Private deals also carry fees. Set-up and broker fees together commonly total 1–3% of the loan amount, and on a private file you pay the broker directly rather than the lender paying usRatehub — plus legal and appraisal costs. We disclose all of it in writing up front, because the worst thing we can do is surprise you at signing. These are typical ranges, not a live quote: your actual pricing depends on equity, income, and the lender we match you to. The cost is real, but it buys you something specific — ownership now, instead of years on the sidelines waiting for a bank to say yes.

Bad credit mortgages in Toronto and the GTA: what the local market looks like

Alternative lending is not a fringe corner of the Ontario market — it is a structural part of it. FSRA, the provincial regulator, counted 65,233 private residential mortgages worth $32.0 billion in Ontario in 2024, which is 15.8% of every mortgage registered in the province by count and 12.5% by dollar value, against a provincial total of 414,082 mortgages worth $256.0 billionFSRA. Roughly one in six Ontario mortgages last year was private. If you are being told your situation is unusual, the provincial data says otherwise.

What that means practically in Toronto and the GTA is choice. High GTA property values mean a homeowner with a bruised score often holds enough equity to sit comfortably inside a private lender's 65–75% comfort zone, which is the single biggest factor in getting approved and in what you payour data. It also means competition among private lenders and MICs concentrated in the GTA, so a file that would be a take-it-or-leave-it offer in a thinner market can usually be shopped.

The trade-offs are local too. GTA closing timelines are typically 30 to 60 days on a resale purchase, and a private lender funding in 7 to 14 days can be the difference between holding a firm deal and losing a depositour data. On the caution side, FSRA has kept private mortgage brokering as a supervisory priority precisely because borrowers in this tier are vulnerableFSRA — and CMHC's data shows the 90+ day delinquency rate on private lending reaching 1.96%, the fastest-rising of any lender typeCMHC. Which is exactly why we treat a private mortgage as a bridge with a dated exit, never as a destination.

How do you get back to A-lender pricing — the recovery plan?

This is the part most brokers skip, and it is where we earn our keep. A B or private mortgage is a bridge, not a home. From day one we map your exit. Step one is getting you funded now on the right alternative product. Step two is re-establishing credit deliberately: two clean tradelines — a secured card and a small installment loan work well — reported on time every month, with credit utilization kept under 30% of your total limit, which is the level the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada advisesFCAC. Lenders read heavy utilization as risk even when you pay the balance in full each monthFCAC.

Step three is the refinance, and the timeline is set by the rules rather than by optimism. If you are coming out of a bankruptcy or consumer proposal and need insured financing, insurers require two years since discharge or fulfilment and two years of re-established creditSagen — so 24 months is the realistic floor, not a stretch goal. With 20% or more equity you are in uninsured territory, where the lender sets its own credit rules and a strong file can move sooner. In practice most of our clients refinance into A-lender pricing in 12 to 24 monthsour data, and the savings on that refinance often exceed what they paid in premium over the bridge. We monitor your credit through the term so we can act the moment you qualify — your A-lender exit is mapped, not hoped for.

Bankruptcy, consumer proposals, collections and self-employment

Specific situations need specific answers, and we have placed all of them. Post-bankruptcy: for insured financing, insurers require a minimum two years since discharge plus a minimum two years of re-established creditSagen; B-lenders and private lenders set their own rules and are frequently shorter, particularly where equity is strongour data. Consumer proposal: there are specialty paths even while a proposal is active and current, and options widen sharply once it is paid out and discharged — the same two-year insurer clock runs from the date you fulfil the termsSagen. Collections: outstanding collections usually need to be paid or explained, but they rarely sink an otherwise solid, equity-supported file.

Missed payments are weighed by recency — lates in the last 12 months hurt most, and we disclose every one rather than let an underwriter find it. Self-employed with bruised credit is our home turf: we document income through bank statements and notices of assessment instead of relying on a tidy T4, and B-lenders are built for exactly this file. Newcomers building Canadian credit get a parallel plan to establish tradelines fast. No judgment, and we work in 50+ languages so nothing gets lost in translation. If your situation is on this list, start with our consumer proposal or private lender pages for the detail specific to it.

I had a consumer proposal two years ago and assumed no one would touch me. My advisor never made me feel judged — just helped me find a path forward. We closed in 10 days through a B-lender. They mapped the refinance to A-lender pricing in 18 months as part of the plan from day one.

David M., Toronto, ON · B-lender · 10 days · A-exit planned

Beacon was 580 after a divorce-driven hit to my credit. The team got me a B-lender mortgage to purchase, gave me a credit-rebuild plan, and 16 months later refinanced me to an A-lender at 4.49%. The interim cost was real but the long-term math was worth it.

Samantha R., Hamilton, ON · Beacon 580 → A-rate in 16 months

Names and identifying details are anonymized to protect client privacy. Each quote reflects a real type of file we have funded; figures are typical results for that kind of file, not a guarantee of your outcome.

FAQ

Common questions, answered.

Don’t see yours? Ask Maya — instant answer, any time.

How low can my credit score be?
B-lenders go down to about 500 on owner-occupied fixed-rate files, and 600 on variablenesto. Private lenders are largely score-agnostic — they weigh the property's value and marketability over your scoreRatehub. Below 500, expect to need at least 25–35% down or equityour data.
I just had a bankruptcy. When can I get a mortgage?
For insured financing, insurers require you to be discharged for a minimum of two years with a minimum two years of re-established creditSagen. B-lenders and private lenders set their own, often shorter, requirements — we have placed files well inside that window where equity and income were strongour data.
Active consumer proposal?
Some B-lenders will consider an active proposal if you are current on payments, and private lenders are more flexible still. Insured financing requires the proposal to have been fulfilled for at least two years, with two years of re-established creditSagen. Once it is paid off and discharged, options widen significantly.
What's the rate premium on a bad credit mortgage?
B-lender pricing sits above A pricing and usually carries a 1% lender feeWOWA. Private lenders averaged 9.6% on single-family lending in Q3 2025CMHC, plus fees totalling 1–3% of the loanRatehub. The cost is real — it is the bridge to owning now instead of waiting years.
Can I improve my credit while in the mortgage?
Yes — and we coach you through it. Keep credit utilization under 30% of your total limitFCAC and every payment on time. The goal is a refinance to A-lender pricing in 12–24 months; most clients save more on that refinance than they paid in premium over the bridgeour data.
Will I have to pay a broker fee?
On A and B lenders, no — the lender compensates us on funding. On private files the borrower pays the broker fee directlyRatehub; lender and broker fees together commonly total 1–3% of the loan, and we disclose every dollar in writing before you commit.
Will my missed payments be a deal-breaker?
Recent missed payments (the last 12 months) hurt more than older ones. We disclose every late payment to the lender — surprising the underwriter is the worst thing we can do, and a disclosed late is far more survivable than a discovered one.
Is there a minimum income requirement?
Yes, but lower than at an A-lender. Insured A-lender files are capped at 39% GDS and 44% TDSCMHC; B-lenders stretch beyond those ratios at a higher rate. Private lenders care less about ratios and more about equity plus provable ability to carry the payment.
Can I get a mortgage with no credit history at all?
Yes. No credit history is a different problem from bad credit — there is nothing negative to overcome, just nothing to score. Lenders substitute alternative proof: 12 months of rent paid on time, utility and phone accounts, and insurance. Newcomers and young buyers qualify this way regularly. Private and B-lenders are the usual starting pointour data.
How long does a bad credit mortgage take from start to funding?
On our files, a private mortgage can fund in 7–14 days once we have your documents, and a B-lender file runs close to standard A-lender timelinesour data. The variable is rarely the lender — it is how quickly you can produce income documents, discharge papers, and a current mortgage statement.
Can I use a co-signer to get approved with bad credit?
Often, yes. A co-signer with strong credit and income can lift a file from private into B-lender pricing, or from B into A. The co-signer is fully liable for the debt and it appears on their credit report, so it is a real commitment — not a formality. Lenders still underwrite your credit story alongside theirs.
Can I get a second mortgage or HELOC with bad credit?
A second mortgage from a private lender is usually available where a HELOC is not — it is equity-driven, so score matters less. HELOCs are harder: OSFI limits the non-amortizing HELOC portion at federally regulated lenders to 65% LTVOSFI, and those lenders still want acceptable credit. See our HELOC options.
Can I refinance with bad credit?
Yes, if you have equity. A bad credit refinance consolidates high-interest debt into the mortgage, which usually drops your monthly obligations and lowers your credit utilization — the single fastest lever on a damaged scoreFCAC. Uninsured refinances cap at 80% LTVFCAC; a private second can go higher on the right property.

Sources & references

Figures on this page are sourced below and re-checked each quarter. Rates, insurer rules and lender policies change — confirm anything you plan to act on with a licensed advisor.

  1. 1. Equifax Canada, What is a good credit score in Canada? (accessed August 2026)Credit scores run 300–900. Scores below 560 fall in the “poor” range; lenders generally see 660 and up as acceptable, lower-risk borrowers.
  2. 2. nesto, A Lender vs B Lender Mortgages in Canada (reviewed March 27, 2026)A-lenders generally require a minimum 650 score and 5% down; B-lenders consider from 500 on owner-occupied fixed (600 variable) with a minimum 20% down, on terms of three months to three years.
  3. 3. WOWA, B Lender Mortgages in Canada (accessed August 2026)“It’s common for B Lenders to charge a 1% lender fee on the mortgage amount.” B-lender terms typically run one to three years.
  4. 4. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), Residential Mortgage Industry Report, Spring 2026 edition (Spring 2026 edition, Q3 2025 data)Mortgage investment entities (private lenders) charged an average 9.6% interest rate on single-family lending in Q3 2025, down from 10.4% in Q3 2023, at an average 58.0% loan-to-value. Their 90+ day delinquency rate reached 1.96%.
  5. 5. Ratehub.ca, Private mortgage loans (October 24, 2023)Private mortgage set-up and broker fees bring total fees paid to 1–3% of the loan amount; the borrower pays the broker fee directly. Private mortgages are short-term, “ranging in length from one to three years.”
  6. 6. Sagen (mortgage default insurer), Underwriting Policies & Standards — Covenant Underwriting (accessed August 2026)“Applicants must be discharged from bankruptcy or have fulfilled the terms of their consumer proposal for minimum 2 years” and “have a minimum 2 years re-established credit” to qualify for insured financing.
  7. 7. Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI), Guideline B-20 — Residential Mortgage Underwriting Practices and Procedures (current guideline, accessed August 2026)OSFI expects federally regulated lenders to impose a maximum LTV of 65% or less on non-conforming residential mortgages, and to limit the non-amortizing HELOC component to 65% LTV or less.
  8. 8. CMHC, General requirements to qualify for homeowner mortgage loan insurance (accessed August 2026)Insured financing needs a minimum 5% down on the first $500,000 and 10% above it, a purchase price below $1,500,000, and debt-service ratios no higher than 39% GDS / 44% TDS.
  9. 9. Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC), How much you need for a down payment (accessed August 2026)A down payment under 20% of the purchase price requires mortgage loan insurance — which is why 80% LTV is the practical ceiling on an uninsured mortgage.
  10. 10. FCAC, Improving your credit score (accessed August 2026)“Try to use less than 30% of your total credit limit.” Lenders read high credit utilization as higher risk even when balances are paid in full each month.
  11. 11. Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario (FSRA), Private Residential Mortgage Lending in Ontario Report 2024 (published August 20, 2025, covering 2024)Ontario recorded 65,233 private residential mortgages worth $32.0 billion in 2024 — 15.8% of all mortgages in the province by count and 12.5% by dollar value, against a provincial total of 414,082 mortgages worth $256.0 billion.
  12. 12. Mortgage Squad Advisors, First-party data — our own placement and funding experience (reviewed August 2026)Lender-network size, funding timelines, and the “what we see on our files” observations on this page come from our own brokerage records, not a published third-party study. They are our experience, not an industry statistic.

Ready when you are.

No obligation and no credit check to start. Maya answers right away, and a licensed advisor steps in whenever you'd like.