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Mortgage 101 3 min read

What is the Self-Employed Mortgage Application Process?

Securing a mortgage can be particularly challenging for entrepreneurs, gig workers, freelancers, and independent contractors. Lenders prioritize a consistent and

At a glance

Securing a mortgage can be particularly challenging for entrepreneurs, gig workers, freelancers, and independent contractors. Lenders prioritize a consistent and

3 min read · Reviewed by Surrayya Afzal · Last reviewed

Securing a mortgage can be particularly challenging for entrepreneurs, gig workers, freelancers, and independent contractors. Lenders prioritize a consistent and verifiable income, which can be difficult to demonstrate without a regular paycheque or T4 slip. However, being self-employed doesn’t automatically mean you’ll struggle to get a loan. Here are some key insights for self-employed individuals seeking mortgage approval in Canada.

Are You Eligible for Self-Employed Mortgage?

Before diving into the application process, it’s important to determine if you are eligible for a self-employed mortgage. Lenders typically require at least two years of consistent income and documented proof of income before approving a mortgage. This means that if you have only been self-employed for less than two years, it may be more difficult to secure a loan.

In addition, lenders will also look at your credit score and debt-to-income ratio to determine your eligibility. It is important to make sure these factors are in good standing before applying for a self-employed mortgage.

Documentation Requirements

Unlike employees, who can provide pay stubs, a job letter and T4 slips as proof of income, self-employed individuals must provide additional documentation to lenders. These may include:

  • Your last two years of personal tax returns (T1 General) and CRA Notices of Assessment, plus business financial statements if you’re incorporated
  • A list of your assets and liabilities
  • Proof of business ownership (business license, articles of incorporation, etc.)
  • Bank statements showing consistent income

It’s important to keep detailed records of your finances as a self-employed individual to make the mortgage application process smoother.

Applying for the Mortgage

Once you have gathered all the necessary documentation, it’s time to apply for the mortgage. Similar to traditional mortgages, you will need to fill out an application form and submit it along with your supporting documents. It is important to be truthful and accurate with all information provided on the application.

Down payment rules depend on how your income is documented. If your income is fully verified on your tax returns, standard rules apply. The insured business-for-self programs from CMHC, Sagen and Canada Guaranty allow up to 90% loan-to-value (10% down) for self-employed borrowers whose stated income is reasonable, typically with two or more years in business. B-lender stated-income programs typically need 20% to 35% down.

Tips to Improve Your Approval Chances

In order to increase your chances of being approved for a self-employed mortgage, there are some steps you can take:

Save a Decent Amount for Down Payment

Depending on the program, self-employed borrowers may need a larger down payment. Saving up for a bigger down payment can help show lenders that you are financially responsible and have the means to repay the mortgage.

Improve Your Credit Score

A good credit score is important when applying for any type of loan, including a self-employed mortgage. Make sure to keep your credit in good standing by paying bills on time and reducing debt.

Maintain Consistent Income

Lenders will want to see consistent income from your business over at least two years. Try to avoid large fluctuations in your income during this time as it may raise red flags for lenders.

Work with an Experienced Mortgage Broker

Navigating the process of getting a self-employed mortgage can be daunting, but working with an experienced mortgage broker can make it much easier. A mortgage broker specializes in finding the best loan options for their clients and will work with you to understand your unique financial situation.

They can also help you prepare the necessary documentation and guide you through the application process. Additionally, they have access to a wider range of lenders, increasing your chances of securing a favorable loan.

Obtaining a self-employed mortgage may seem challenging, but it is definitely possible. By being prepared and taking the necessary steps to improve your approval chances, you can secure a loan that meets your needs and helps you achieve your homeownership goals. Remember to work with an experienced mortgage broker who can guide you through the process and help you find the best loan option for your unique situation. Don’t let being self-employed hold you back from owning a home – start exploring your options today!

Apply for Self-Employed Mortgage With Mortgage Squad Advisors

As an FSRA-licensed Ontario mortgage brokerage, Mortgage Squad Advisors has helped many self-employed individuals secure mortgages for their dream homes. Our team of experienced mortgage brokers understands the intricacies of self-employed mortgages and is committed to helping you find the best loan option for your unique situation.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards becoming a homeowner. Let’s work together to make your homeownership dreams a reality! 

Sources & further reading

Official and primary sources on the topics covered above, for readers who want to check the rules at source.

Written by
Mortgage Squad Advisors Editorial Team
Licensed Mortgage Advisors · Reviewed by the Principal Broker

Mortgage content produced by Mortgage Squad Advisors' team of FSRA-licensed mortgage advisors and reviewed by the brokerage's Principal Broker, Surrayya Afzal (FSRA #M14001433), before publication. Brokerage licence: FSRA #13737.

Fact-checked by
Surrayya Afzal
Principal Broker · Mortgage Squad Advisors

Principal Broker of Mortgage Squad Advisors (FSRA #M14001433), licensed since 2010 — 15+ years in Canadian mortgages. Surrayya runs the brokerage's agent training program and is on every new agent's early deals.

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